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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous affliction that is caused by asbestos exposure is a natural-occurring cancer. The disease typically develops over the course of years after exposure. Doctors treat mesothelioma with chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three kinds of mesothelioma. The stage and the type of cells that compose the tumor influence the prognosis. What is Mesothelioma? Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that is found in the mesothelium thin layer of tissue that is the lining of internal organs. It is caused by asbestos, which is a grouping of fibrous minerals. The exposure to asbestos typically occurs when people inhale or swallow stray asbestos fibers. These asbestos particles adhere to the linings of organs and cause irritation. They can also cause tumors. The diagnosis of mesothelioma may be made by doctors after they examine the tumors, and collect a tissue sample, also known as biopsy. Mesothelioma can be classified based on what kind of cells are present in the tumors. The three types of mesothelioma are epithelial (also called sarcomatoid) biphasic, sarcomatoid and epithelial. Epithelial Mesothelioma comprises about 50% of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma accounts for 10 percent of all cases, and has a worse prognosis than the epithelial type. Biphasic Mesothelioma can be described as a mix of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid. It accounts for 30-40% of all diagnoses. The signs of mesothelioma could include difficulty breathing, chest pain or pain in the abdomen. These symptoms are similar to those experienced by other illnesses, which is why it is important to see the doctor if you experience these symptoms. Treatment for mesothelioma might improve symptoms, reduce tumour development and help patients live longer. Treatment options include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy. Palliative care is offered to patients and can help manage pain and discomfort. Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma, and how it expands. The latest treatments include immunotherapy, which utilizes your body's immune system to fight cancer. This experimental treatment has proven effective in a number of mesothelioma cases. Patients can also take part in clinical trials, which are research studies of new treatments. Mesothelioma patients are typically treated at specialist cancer centers where they can get access to doctors with experience treating the condition. Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis can be the first step to receiving treatment that can prolong your life span. Your doctor will analyze your medical history and symptoms to determine the type of mesothelioma that you have. This information is important because the three primary mesothelioma cell types respond differently to treatment. Your doctor might recommend an X-ray of the chest or CT scan as the first test. In this test, you lay on tables while the Xray or CT machine creates a detailed picture of your chest and the organs surrounding it. Before the procedure, a small dose of dye, typically Iodine is administered. This makes the tissues in your abdomen or chest lighter which makes it easier to see. You might be asked to take a an exercise in breathing during this period of time. If these tests reveal the possibility of a tumor or a mass that is cancerous, your physician may decide to take the procedure of a biopsy. A biopsy involves removing a sample of the mass or tumor, either surgically or by inserting a needle into the area. The sample is examined under a microscope to determine if mesothelioma is present. Our doctors can employ ultrasound to identify lymph nodes that are swelling, which could be mesothelioma. This procedure is referred to as endobronchial ultrasonography-guided needle biopsy or EBNA. This procedure is performed as an outpatient procedure, meaning you are able to return home the next day. A mesothelioma specialist will also need to determine your mesothelioma's stage. The stages are determined by how the cancer has spread and the kind of mesothelioma is present. Getting an accurate diagnosis from a mesothelioma specialist the best way to make sure that you receive the proper treatment. Treatment The treatment plan for mesothelioma patients depends on how much the disease has advanced and their overall health. Mesothelioma patients typically undergo multimodal therapy which consists of surgery, chemotherapy and radiation. The first step in treating mesothelioma is physical examination and advising your doctor about any asbestos exposures you may have been exposed to in the past. Doctors may also request blood tests and imaging scans to detect mesothelioma and rule out other illnesses. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans; FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography) scans; and mediastinoscopy (used to examine and test lymph nodes that are located in the chest cavity). Surgery is a viable option for the majority of pleural mysothelioma cases. Patients can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure known as video-assisted surgery (VAT) or a CT-guided needle biopsy. Both surgeries can enhance the life expectancy of a patient and reduce the symptoms. Chemotherapy is a therapy that makes use of drugs to kill cancerous cells and stop them from growing. It is a common mesothelioma treatment that can prolong the time of treatment. It can be given via intravenous (IV) drip or pill form. Radiation is another mesothelioma treatment that can kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. It is used to treat pleural cancer in various stages, and also to reduce pain and prolong the life of patients. In the final stages of mesothelioma doctors usually concentrate on controlling symptoms and extending the life of a patient for as long as is possible. Palliative care is a term used to describe the goal of this kind of treatment. Although the mesothelioma survival rate is low, there are many survivors. For example, paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who was diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma in 1982, lived another 20 years before passing away due to complications from a different illness. Symptoms A lot of people with mesothelioma suffer symptoms for months or years before they are diagnosed. The initial symptoms are similar to those experienced by other illnesses and it is easy to overlook or mistake them for minor illnesses. If you experience any of these symptoms, it's vital to see your doctor immediately. The organs of your body are covered in a tissue layer known as the mesothelium. This layer protects them from colliding. Mesothelioma affects the mesothelium cells which form the lining of several of your organs. The majority of cases of mesothelioma start in the lining surrounding your lungs, but it could also occur in the lining of your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) and in the lining around testicles (tunica vaginalis). The earliest symptoms of mesothelioma may include breathlessness or chest pain, as well as fatigue. Mesothelioma may also cause fluid buildup in the lungs or chest wall, resulting in an pleural effusion. A pleural effusion can put pressure on the lungs, causing difficulty breathing and a cough. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after taking a patient's medical history and conducting an examination. They may also order chest X-rays to determine if there are any abnormalities, like thickening in the lung's lining, or fluid buildup on the chest wall. They may also request an CT scan, MRI or PET scan to gain a better view at your lungs or other tissues. They can also make use of ultrasound-guided needles for draining fluid from the peritoneum and pleura. A biopsy can help determine the type of mesothelioma that is forming the tumor, and how it is advancing. edinburg mesothelioma lawsuit can help doctors determine the most effective treatment options. The three main mesothelioma treatment options are radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. The following is a list of preventions. Mesothelioma cannot be prevented but you can decrease the risk by abstaining from asbestos and staying away from those with it. Exposure to asbestos can lead to lung cancer as well as other ailments that affect the organ linings. There are several types of mesothelioma, some more dangerous than others. Some types of mesothelioma are easier to treat. Asbestos is a group of minerals that have microscopic fibers. Manufacturers employed it in the construction industry as well as other industrial products, without knowing about its potential dangers. Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were the most susceptible to asbestos. Asbestos has been proven to be a risk and you should not live in a home or work in an old factory that has asbestos. Discuss with your doctor regular screenings, especially if you have any previous background of asbestos exposure. X-rays, CT or MRI scanners will reveal any issues in your lungs or abdomen. A biopsy can identify an abnormality in the stomach lining or chest. Doctors will then examine the tissue sample taken from that area to see whether you are suffering from mesothelioma. There is a possibility that you have pleural mesothelioma which affects the lining of your lungs. Other kinds include testicular, pericardial or peritoneal. It can take several years for mesothelioma's growth to manifest after exposure to asbestos. Even then, it can be difficult to recognize. It is often misdiagnosed as a condition or illness such as lung cancer, pneumonia or bronchitis. This can hinder you from receiving the proper treatment. Researchers are working to improve diagnosis, and are developing tests that detect mesothelioma sooner. This could lead better treatments and a greater survival rate. The study includes genetic testing to identify those most likely develop mesothelioma.